The night before you plan to make these bars (or up to 5 days in advance), you need to macerate the plums so they can be cooked into a plum butter the next day.
To macerate the plums, rinse and dry them. Then remove any stems and cut in half lengthwise around the pit to remove it. Place all of the pitted plums into a large pot or bowl. I used a coated cast iron dutch oven which works perfectly but don't use one that isn't coated as the sugar and acid will be too much for the exposed iron.
Pour in the granulated sugar and stir to combine. Optionally add in two teaspoons of cinnamon at this time.
Cover the pot or bowl and leave it to sit at room temperature overnight.
Place a small plate in your freezer, this will be used to test the plum butter.
When you are ready to cook the plum butter the next day, remove the cover and place the pot with the macerated plums (if they were in a bowl, transfer them to a pot at this step) over the lowest heat possible.
You want to cook this plum butter low and slow, stirring frequently to prevent the sugar from burning. This takes about an hour but could be a little less or more depending on how many plums you're cooking.
Continue cooking until the mixture has thickened to the point where you don't really see any plum juices running around.
To test the doneness of the pflaumenmus, take the plate out of the freezer and spoon 1 tablespoon of it onto the plate. Allow it to sit for 30 seconds to a minute. Then, when you wipe the jam off with your finger it should wrinkle and be quite thick.
Once cooked, remove from the heat and pour the plum butter into an airtight container and store in the fridge until ready to use.